CBSE SYLLABUS on CBSE 12th Class Home Science Syllabus

course structure

units topics marks
i human development: life span approach (part ii) 30
ii nutrition for self, family and community
iii money management and consumer education 35
iv apparel: designing, selection and case
v community development and extension (part ii) 5
vi career option after home science education
vii practical work 30
total 100

course syllabus

unit i: human development: life span approach (part ii)

part a: adolescence (age group 12 to 18 years)

  • growth & development - domains and principles

  • meaning, characteristics and needs

  • influences on identity formation

    • biological and physical changes-early and late matures. (role of heredity and environment)

    • social, culture and media

    • emotional changes

    • cognitive changes

  • specific issues and concerns

    • eating disorders-causes, consequences and management - anorexia nervosa, bulimia

    • depression

    • substance abuse

    • related to sex

    • handling stress and peer pressure

part b: adulthood

  • young & middle adulthood − understanding and management of new responsibilities, carrier marriage and family

  • late adulthood/old age −

    • health and wellness − physical, social, emotional, financial, recreational needs

    • care for elderly (at home and outside - old age home)

    • anger management

unit ii: nutrition for self, family and community

  • meal planning − meaning and importance, principles and factors affecting meal planning; nutritional needs, food preferences and modifications of diets in different age groups: infants, children, adolescence, adults, elderly and in special conditions: pregnancy and lactation (including traditional foods given in these conditions)

    • use of basic food groups (icmr) and serving size in meal planning

    • factors influencing selection of food − culture, family food practices, media, peer group, availability of foods, purchasing power, individual preference & health

  • food safety and quality −

    • safe food handling (personal, storage, kitchen, cooking and serving)

    • safety guards against food adulteration, definition and meaning of food adulteration as given by fssai (food safety and standard authority of india)

    • common adulterants present in cereals, pulses, milk and milk products, fats and oils, sugar, jaggery, honey, spices and condiments

    • effects of some of the adulterants present in the foods: kesari dal, metanil yellow, argemone seeds

    • food standards (fpo, agmark, isi)

  • therapeutic modification of normal diet with respect to consistency, frequency, foodstuffs, nutrients and methods of cooking

  • modification of diet according to common ailments − diarrhoea, fever, jaundice, hypertension, diabetes and constipation. physiological changes, clinical symptoms, requirements and dietary requirements in each condition.

unit iii: money management and consumer education

  • income concept −

    • family income

    • various sources of family income −

      • money income

      • real income (direct and indirect)

      • psychic income

    • supplementing family income-need and ways; need and procedure for maintaining household accounts (daily, weekly and monthly)

  • savings and investment −

    • meaning and importance of savings.

    • basis for selection of investment methods: risk, security, profit, tax saving.

    • ways/methods of investment −

      • bank schemes (saving, fixed, recurring);

      • post office schemes (savings, recurring deposit, monthly income scheme, national saving certificate, senior citizen scheme);

      • insurance schemes (whole life, mediclaim);

      • public provident fund (ppf), provident fund (pf)

    • consumer protection and education −

      • meaning

      • problems faced by consumer

      • consumer protection amendment act (2011)

      • consumer aids − labels, standardization marks, (eco mark, hallmark, wool mark, silk mark), advertising, leaflets, and consumer redressal forum, internet

unit iv: apparel: designing, selection and care

  • application of elements of art and principles of design in designing apparel

  • selection and purchase of fabrics −

    • purpose

    • cost

    • season

    • quality

    • durability

    • ease of maintenance

    • comfort

  • selection of apparel - factors influencing selection of apparel −

    • age

    • size

    • climate

    • occupation

    • figure

    • occasion

    • fashion

    • drape cost

    • workmanship

  • care and maintenance of clothes −

    • cleansing agents − soaps and detergents (basic differences and their utility)

    • general principles of stain removal, stain removal of tea, coffee, lipstick, ball pen, grease, curry and blood

  • storage of clothes

unit v: community development and extension (part ii)

  • water safety −

    • safe drinking water-importance of potable water for good health, and its qualities, simple methods of making water safe for drinking

    • boiling, filtering (traditional and modern technology), use of alum, chlorine

  • salient features of income generating schemes

    • dwcra (development of women and children in rural area)

    • mgnrega (mahatma gandhi national rural employment guarantee act, 2005)

unit vi: career options after home science education

  • career options of self and wage employment of various fields of home science

practical work

1. human development: life span approach (part ii)

activities −

  • identify the problems of adjustment of adolescents with the help of a tool (group activity) and make a report.

  • spend a day with an aged person and observe the needs and problems. write a report.

  • list and discuss 4/5 areas of agreement and disagreement of self with −

    • mother

    • father

    • siblings

    • friends

    • teacher

2. nutrition for self, family and community

activities −

  • record meal of a day for an individual and evaluate it against principles of balanced diet

  • modify and prepare a dish for any one physiological condition −

    • fever

    • diarrhoea

    • constipation

    • jaundice

    • hypertension

    • diabetes

    • pregnancy

    • lactations

    • old age

    • infants

  • identify food adulteration: visual and using methods −

    • turmeric

    • chana dal

    • bura sugar

    • milk

    • tealeaves or coriander

    • black paper seeds

  • prepare ors solution

3. money management and consumer education

  • collect and fill savings account in post office and bank

  • fill up the forms: withdrawal, deposit slips, cheque and paste in the file

  • collect labels of any three products and compare them with mandatory requirements

  • prepare one label each of any three household items bearing isi, fpu, agmark

4. apparel: designing, selection and care

  • illustrate principles of design or elements of art on a paper or cloth and evaluate them

  • removal of different types of stains −

    • tea

    • coffee

    • curry

    • grease

    • blood

    • lipstick

    • ball pen

  • examine and evaluate readymade garments for their workmanship

  • make sample of hemming, backstitch, interlocking, and press buttons hooks and eye

5. community development and extension

  • visit any two places (home/restaurant/school/business centre, etc.) and evaluate its water portability and hygiene

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