CBSE SYLLABUS on CBSE 12th Class Biotechnology Syllabus

course structure

units topics marks
v protein & gene manipulation 40
vi cell culture & genetic manipulation 30
practical 30
total 100

course syllabus

unit v: protein and gene manipulation

chapter 1: recombinant dna technology

  • introduction
  • tool of rdna technology
  • making rdna
  • introduction of recombinant dna into host cells
  • identification of recombinants
  • polymerase chain reaction (pcr)
  • hybridization techniques
  • dna library
  • dna sequencing
  • site-directed mutagenesis

chapter 2: protein structure and engineering

  • introduction to the world of proteins
  • 3-d shape of proteins
  • structure-function relationship in protein
  • purification of proteins
  • characterization of proteins
  • protein based products
  • designing proteins (protein engineering)

chapter 3: genomics and bioinformatics

  • introduction
  • genome sequencing projects
  • gene prediction and counting
  • genome similarity
  • snps and comparative genomics
  • functional genomics
  • proteomics
  • history of bioinformatics
  • sequences and nomenclature
  • information sources
  • analysis using bioinformatics tools

unit vi: cell culture and genetic manipulation

chapter i: microbial culture and applications

  • introduction
  • microbial culture techniques
  • measurement and kinetics of microbial growth
  • scale up of microbial process
  • isolation of microbial products
  • strain isolation and improvement
  • applications of microbial culture technology
  • biosafety issues in microbial technology

chapter ii: plant cell culture and applications

  • introduction
  • cell and tissue culture techniques
  • applications of cell and tissue culture
  • gene transfer methods in plants
  • transgenic plants with beneficial traits
  • biosafety in plant genetic engineering

chapter iii: animal cell culture and applications

  • introduction
  • animal cell culture techniques
  • characterisation of cell lines
  • methods of gene delivery into cells
  • scale-up of animal culture process
  • applications of animal cell culture
  • stem cell technology
  • tissue engineering

practical works

list of experiments

  • isolation of bacterial plasmid dna and its detection by gel electrophoresis

  • restriction digestion of plasmid dna and its analysis by gel electrophoresis

  • bacterial transformation using any plasmid

  • data retrieval and data base search using internet site ncbi

  • download a dna and protein sequence from internet, analyse it and comment on it

  • cell viability assay

  • determination of blood groups

  • estimation of dna

  • ion-exchange chromatography for proteins

  • reading of dna sequencing gel to arrive at the sequence

  • estimation of blood glucose by enzymatic method (god/pod)

  • project work

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