mockito provides the capability to a reset a mock so that it can be reused later. take a look at the following code snippet.
//reset mock reset(calcservice);
here we've reset mock object. mathapplication makes use of calcservice and after reset the mock, using mocked method will fail the test.
example
step 1 − create an interface called calculatorservice to provide mathematical functions
file: calculatorservice.java
public interface calculatorservice { public double add(double input1, double input2); public double subtract(double input1, double input2); public double multiply(double input1, double input2); public double divide(double input1, double input2); }
step 2 − create a java class to represent mathapplication
file: mathapplication.java
public class mathapplication { private calculatorservice calcservice; public void setcalculatorservice(calculatorservice calcservice){ this.calcservice = calcservice; } public double add(double input1, double input2){ return calcservice.add(input1, input2); } public double subtract(double input1, double input2){ return calcservice.subtract(input1, input2); } public double multiply(double input1, double input2){ return calcservice.multiply(input1, input2); } public double divide(double input1, double input2){ return calcservice.divide(input1, input2); } }
step 3 − test the mathapplication class
let's test the mathapplication class, by injecting in it a mock of calculatorservice. mock will be created by mockito.
file: mathapplicationtester.java
package com.tutorialspoint.mock; import static org.mockito.mockito.mock; import static org.mockito.mockito.when; import static org.mockito.mockito.reset; import org.junit.assert; import org.junit.before; import org.junit.test; import org.junit.runner.runwith; import org.mockito.runners.mockitojunitrunner; // @runwith attaches a runner with the test class to initialize the test data @runwith(mockitojunitrunner.class) public class mathapplicationtester { private mathapplication mathapplication; private calculatorservice calcservice; @before public void setup(){ mathapplication = new mathapplication(); calcservice = mock(calculatorservice.class); mathapplication.setcalculatorservice(calcservice); } @test public void testaddandsubtract(){ //add the behavior to add numbers when(calcservice.add(20.0,10.0)).thenreturn(30.0); //test the add functionality assert.assertequals(mathapplication.add(20.0, 10.0),30.0,0); //reset the mock reset(calcservice); //test the add functionality after resetting the mock assert.assertequals(mathapplication.add(20.0, 10.0),30.0,0); } }
step 4 − execute test cases
create a java class file named testrunner in c:\> mockito_workspace to execute test case(s).
file: testrunner.java
import org.junit.runner.junitcore; import org.junit.runner.result; import org.junit.runner.notification.failure; public class testrunner { public static void main(string[] args) { result result = junitcore.runclasses(mathapplicationtester.class); for (failure failure : result.getfailures()) { system.out.println(failure.tostring()); } system.out.println(result.wassuccessful()); } }
step 5 − verify the result
compile the classes using javac compiler as follows −
c:\mockito_workspace>javac calculatorservice.java mathapplication. java mathapplicationtester.java testrunner.java
now run the test runner to see the result −
c:\mockito_workspace>java testrunner
verify the output.
testaddandsubtract(mathapplicationtester): expected:<0.0> but was:<30.0> false