localization feature of laravel supports different language to be used in application. you need to store all the strings of different language in a file and these files are stored at resources/views directory. you should create a separate directory for each supported language. all the language files should return an array of keyed strings as shown below.
<?php return [ 'welcome' => 'welcome to the application' ];
example
step 1 − create 3 files for languages − english, french, and german. save english file at resources/lang/en/lang.php
<?php return [ 'msg' => 'laravel internationalization example.' ]; ?>
step 2 − save french file at resources/lang/fr/lang.php.
<?php return [ 'msg' => 'exemple laravel internationalisation.' ]; ?>
step 3 − save german file at resources/lang/de/lang.php.
<?php return [ 'msg' => 'laravel internationalisierung beispiel.' ]; ?>
step 4 − create a controller called localizationcontroller by executing the following command.
php artisan make:controller localizationcontroller --plain
step 5 − after successful execution, you will receive the following output −

step 6 − copy the following code to file
app/http/controllers/localizationcontroller.php
app/http/controllers/localizationcontroller.php
<?php namespace app\http\controllers; use illuminate\http\request; use app\http\requests; use app\http\controllers\controller; class localizationcontroller extends controller { public function index(request $request,$locale) { //set’s application’s locale app()->setlocale($locale); //gets the translated message and displays it echo trans('lang.msg'); } }
step 7 − add a route for localizationcontroller in app/http/routes.php file. notice that we are passing {locale} argument after localization/ which we will use to see output in different language.
app/http/routes.php
route::get('localization/{locale}','localizationcontroller@index');
step 8 − now, let us visit the different urls to see all different languages. execute the below url to see output in english language.
http://localhost:8000/localization/en
step 9 − the output will appear as shown in the following image.

step 10 − execute the below url to see output in french language.
http://localhost:8000/localization/fr
step 11 − the output will appear as shown in the following image.

step 12 − execute the below url to see output in german language
http://localhost:8000/localization/de
step 13 − the output will appear as shown in the following image.
